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The Physical World · physical·4

Heat, energy, and entropy

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Thermodynamics: the science that began with a practical question — how much work can you get from heat? — and ended up defining the arrow of time. Carnot, Joule, Clausius and Kelvin, then Boltzmann recasting entropy as counting, and Maxwell's demon quietly tying the second law to what an observer knows. This is where physics first touches the Information path. Rovelli's Order of Time is a lovely companion on entropy and the arrow of time, though its final third drifts into speculative quantum gravity — read it knowing where the science ends.

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resources

  • Einstein's FridgePaul Senanchor · book
  • The Four Laws That Drive the UniversePeter Atkinscompanion · book
  • Storm in a Teacup: The Physics of Everyday LifeHelen Czerskioptional · book
  • The Order of TimeCarlo Rovellioptional · book
  • Understanding Physics, Vol. 1: Motion, Sound, and HeatIsaac Asimovoptional · book

sessions

unlocks The Information path's Unit 2 (thermodynamics of information) reads as a direct continuation of this. Also the emergence unit — entropy is the backdrop life pushes against.

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